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Frostbite Review Papers

Prevent | Recognise | Treat Early

Frostbite Review Papers

Cauchy, E., Chetaille, E., Marchand, V., & Marsigny, B. (2001). Retrospective study of 70 cases of severe frostbite lesions: A proposed new classification scheme. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 12(4), 248–255.

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Endorf, F. W., & Nygaard, R. M. (2021a). High cost and resource utilization of frostbite readmissions in the United States. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 42(5), 857–864.

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Endorf, F. W., & Nygaard, R. M. (2021b). Social determinants of poor outcomes following frostbite injury: A study of the National Inpatient Sample. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 42(6), 1261–1265.

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Klammer, L., Ollier, M., Gauthier, J., Allen, L. R., Davidson, M., Ahmed, Y., Smith-Turchyn, J., Hansen-Jaumard, D., Hebert, S., Logsetty, S., Morris-Janzen, D., Peet, R., Poole, A. J., & Champion, C. (2023). Exploring the development of a Canadian frostbite care network and the future of frostbite care in Canada using a qualitative approach. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 34(4), 427–434.

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McIntosh, S. E., Freer, L., Grissom, C. K., Auerbach, P. S., Rodway, G. W., Cochran, A., Giesbrecht, G. G., McDevitt, M., Imray, C. H., Johnson, E. L., Pandey, P., Dow, J., & Hackett, P. H. (2019). Wilderness Medical Society clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of frostbite: 2019 update. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 30(4 Suppl), S19–S32.

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McIntosh, S. E., Freer, L., Grissom, C. K., Rodway, G. W., Giesbrecht, G. G., McDevitt, M., Imray, C. H., Johnson, E. L., Pandey, P., Dow, J., & Hackett, P. H. (2024). Wilderness Medical Society clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of frostbite: 2024 update. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 35(2), 183–197.

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Nygaard, R. M., & Endorf, F. W. (2018). Frostbite in the United States: An examination of the National Burn Repository and National Trauma Data Bank. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 39(5), 780–785.

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Sheridan, R. L., Goverman, J. M., & Walker, T. G. (2022). Diagnosis and treatment of frostbite. New England Journal of Medicine, 386(23), 2213–2220.

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